Answered

Legalism was meant to strengthen the Chinese state through laws that did which of the following?


Aconsidered the intent of the perpetrator
Bdiscouraged the idea of collective responsibility
Cprovided for severe and swift punishment of the accused
Dintroduced the idea of innocent until proven guilty

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Legalism in ancient China aimed to strengthen the state through strict laws and harsh punishments. It believed in the necessity of severe consequences for lawbreakers to maintain order and discipline. Thus, it emphasized the application of laws without regard for the intentions behind actions, focusing on deterrence and control.


Explanation:

Understanding Legalism in Ancient China

Legalism was a prominent philosophy in ancient China, especially during the Qin Dynasty. Its primary objective was to establish a powerful and efficient state under strict laws. Legalists believed that human nature was inherently selfish, and therefore, a strong legal system was necessary to maintain order and ensure compliance.

One of the key tenets of Legalism was that laws should be applied uniformly, without considering the intent of the perpetrator. This approach was aimed at deterring crime through the threat of severe punishments. In fact, Legalists endorsed severe and swift punishment for those accused of breaking the law, believing that only harsh penalties could enforce discipline and loyalty among citizens.

This philosophy contrasted sharply with other schools of thought, such as Confucianism, which emphasized morality and the nature of intent. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Option c: provided for severe and swift punishment of the accused.


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