Answered

  1. Which action helps reduce aspiration risk during feeding?
APosition the patient upright as appropriate and follow the prescribed feeding plan
BFeed while the patient is flat
CRush the meal
DGive food without checking alertness


  1. A patient has had no bowel movement for several days and reports abdominal discomfort. What should the HCA do?
AReport the change and support the bowel-management plan
BGive a laxative without instruction
CIgnore it
DRestrict all fluids


  1. A patient with diarrhoea has frequent loose stools and appears weak. Which concern should the HCA prioritize?
AFluid and electrolyte loss
BImproved nutrition
CStronger digestion
DBetter circulation


  1. A patient with a feeding plan needs assistance with meals. Which approach best supports safe digestion and patient-centred care?
ACheck the care plan, provide the prescribed diet, maintain appropriate positioning, and observe tolerance
BChange the diet without consultation
CFeed as quickly as possible
DIgnore food allergies

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The answers highlight the importance of patient positioning and adherence to feeding plans to optimize safety and care. It emphasizes the need for proper reporting and management of bowel health and hydration in patients. Providing care that is centered around the patient's specific dietary needs ensures safe and effective feeding.


Explanation:

Understanding Patient Care and Safety

In responses to the questions posed:

  1. Action to Reduce Aspiration Risk: The correct action to help reduce aspiration risk during feeding is to position the patient upright as appropriate and follow the prescribed feeding plan. This is crucial for preventing food from entering the airway, which can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
  2. No Bowel Movement Management: When a patient has not had a bowel movement for several days and expresses abdominal discomfort, the healthcare assistant (HCA) should report the change and support the bowel-management plan. This ensures that the patient receives the necessary medical evaluation and intervention.
  3. Diarrhea and Weakness Concern: The primary concern for a patient experiencing diarrhea with frequent loose stools and weakness is fluid and electrolyte loss. It's essential to manage hydration and electrolyte balance to prevent complications like dehydration.
  4. Safe Digestion and Patient-Centred Care: To best support safe digestion and patient-centred care for a patient requiring assistance with meals, the HCA should check the care plan, provide the prescribed diet, maintain appropriate positioning, and observe tolerance. This approach ensures that dietary restrictions are followed while also being attentive to the patient's needs.

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