Answered

  1. A patient with pneumonia becomes short of breath while walking to the bathroom. What should the HCA do FIRST?
AEncourage the patient to walk faster
BStop the activity, position the patient upright, and assess/report the breathing difficulty
CGive the patient food immediately
DPlace the patient flat in bed


  1. An HCA notices that a patient is breathing rapidly and using the muscles of the neck to breathe. What does this observation most likely indicate?
AImproved oxygenation
BRespiratory distress
CNormal sleep pattern
DGood exercise tolerance


  1. A patient with chronic respiratory disease is prescribed oxygen therapy. Which action by the HCA is most appropriate?
AAdjust the oxygen flow rate whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
BEnsure the prescribed oxygen is being delivered correctly and report changes in the patient's condition
CTurn off oxygen during meals without instructions

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

For a patient with pneumonia, the HCA should first stop their activity and address their breathing difficulty. Rapid breathing accompanied by neck muscle usage indicates respiratory distress. In chronic respiratory disease, the HCA's priority should be to ensure correct oxygen delivery and report any condition changes.


Explanation:

Answer to the HCA Exam Questions on Respiratory System

Here are the detailed answers to each question regarding patient care in respiratory distress:



  1. Question 1: Patient with Pneumonia


    A patient with pneumonia becomes short of breath while walking to the bathroom. The HCA first course of action should be to:



    • Stop the activity, position the patient upright, and assess/report the breathing difficulty.


    Giving the patient food or encouraging faster walking could exacerbate their condition. Placing the patient flat could further impede breathing, making option B the best choice.




  2. Question 2: Observing Rapid Breathing


    The HCA notices that a patient is breathing rapidly and utilizing neck muscles for breathing. This observation most likely indicates:



    • Respiratory distress.


    Normal sleep patterns and good exercise tolerance do not correspond with such physical effort in breathing; rapid breathing often signifies a struggle to intake sufficient oxygen.




  3. Question 3: Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Respiratory Disease


    A patient with chronic respiratory disease prescribed oxygen therapy should have the HCA:



    • Ensure the prescribed oxygen is being delivered correctly and report any changes in the patient's condition.


    Adjusting the oxygen flow rate without professional guidance or turning it off during meals without instruction can pose serious risks to the patient's health.




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