Section #6: Beginning to Trade
(PG.29)
The most important job in the lives of Neolithic people was farming, which allowed them to settle and establish permanent communities. Agriculture provided a stable food source, leading to population growth and specialization in various trades. This job was crucial for the development of societal structures and trade networks.
During the Neolithic period, which began around 10,000 BCE, the most important job in the lives of Neolithic people was farming. This marked a significant shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities. With the advent of agriculture, Neolithic people learned to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, which provided a more stable food source compared to hunting and gathering.
As they settled in one place, they were able to establish permanent villages and develop new social structures. The surplus of food generated by farming allowed populations to grow and enabled individuals to specialize in other trades such as pottery, weaving, and tool-making. This specialization is what ultimately paved the way for more complex societal structures and trade between communities.
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