Answered

The combining forms referring to the two bean-shaped organs located on each side of the vertebral column on the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity are:


Aren/o and cyst/o.
Bnephr/o and vesic/o.
Cnephr/o and ren/o.
Dvesic/o and cyst/o.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The combining forms referring to the kidneys are nephr/o and ren/o. These terms are used in medical terminology to describe conditions related to the kidneys. The options regarding cyst/o and vesic/o pertain to the bladder, not the kidneys.


Explanation:

Understanding the Combining Forms Related to the Kidneys


The question relates to the anatomical terminology used to describe the kidneys, which are the two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the vertebral column in the abdominal cavity. The correct combining forms are nephr/o and ren/o, both of which refer to the kidneys.

Definitions of Relevant Combining Forms



  1. nephr/o: This combining form comes from the Greek word "nephros," meaning kidney. It is used in medical terminology to indicate conditions or diseases relating to the kidneys.

  2. ren/o: This combining form is derived from the Latin word "renes," also meaning kidneys. It is commonly used in terms related to the renal system.


In contrast, the other options given in your question are:



  • cyst/o: Refers to the bladder or cyst.

  • vesic/o: Also pertains to the bladder.


Thus, the correct answer to your question is nephr/o and ren/o as these indicate the kidneys.


Learn more about Kidneys here:

https://brainly.com/question/2478967


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