Although Rome had defeated Carthage, it was still bruised from the 15 years that Hannibal had raged across

the Italian peninsula. Rome had been humiliated and wanted revenge. In the third and final Punic War, Rome

completely destroyed Carthage. Carthaginian survivors were killed or sold into slavery. The Romans poured salt

over the earth so that nothing would grow there again. Carthage was now Roman territory and the Romans now

owned the western Mediterranean.

  1. Who were the Carthaginians, and where did they rule?
  2. What was the result of the first Punic War?

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The Carthaginians were an influential civilization based in North Africa, notably ruling over regions in the western Mediterranean. The outcome of the First Punic War resulted in Roman victory, ceding Sicily to Rome and marking the start of Roman prominence in the region.


Explanation:

Carthaginians and Their Territory

The Carthaginians were an ancient civilization from the city-state of Carthage, located in what is now Tunisia in North Africa. They were known for their powerful navy and extensive trade networks across the Mediterranean. At their height, Carthage ruled over parts of North Africa, as well as territories in Sicily, Sardinia, and the western Mediterranean.

Result of the First Punic War

The First Punic War (264-241 BC) was primarily a struggle between Rome and Carthage for control over Sicily. The war ended with a decisive Roman victory, leading to the Treaty of Lutatius, which forced Carthage to surrender Sicily and pay a substantial indemnity to Rome. This marked the beginning of Roman expansion and established Rome as a significant power in the Mediterranean.


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