- The equation is \(\frac{b}{-12} = -6\).
- To isolate \(b\), multiply both sides of the equation by \(-12\).
- Perform the multiplication \(-6 \times (-12)\) to find the result.
- The solution for \(b\) is \(\boxed{72}\).
Explanation
- Problem Analysis
The objective is to solve the linear equation \(\frac{b}{-12} = -6\) for the variable \(b\). This equation involves a single variable \(b\) being divided by a constant, \(-12\), and equated to another constant, \(-6\). The goal is to isolate \(b\) on one side of the equation to determine its value.
- Isolating the Variable
To isolate the variable \(b\), we need to perform the inverse operation of division. Since \(b\) is currently divided by \(-12\), we multiply both sides of the equation by \(-12\). This will cancel out the denominator on the left side, leaving \(b\) by itself. The operation is as follows:
\[\frac{b}{-12} \times (-12) = -6 \times (-12)\]
- Solving and Verification
Now, we perform the multiplication on both sides:
On the left side, \(\frac{b}{-12} \times (-12) = b\).
On the right side, \(-6 \times (-12) = 72\).
Therefore, \(b = 72\). This is the value that satisfies the given equation. We can verify this by plugging the value back into the original equation: \(\frac{72}{-12} = -6\), which is correct.
Examples
In real-life, equations like this are common when dealing with averages or scaled measurements. For example, if you know that a temperature dropped by an average of 6 degrees per hour for 12 hours, you can find the total temperature change, \(b\), by setting up \(\frac{b}{12} = -6\), or in this case, representing the negative drop with \(\frac{b}{-12} = -6\). Solving for \(b\) tells you the total change in temperature, which would be \(-72\) degrees. Understanding these simple linear relationships helps in predicting outcomes based on constant rates of change.