Final answer:
Erikson's stage for toddlers focuses on developing autonomy through exploration and support. When given the chance to investigate their environment, toddlers gain a sense of confidence and control. Thus, they gain a sense of autonomy rather than feelings of shame or inferiority.
Explanation:
Understanding Erikson's Theory of Development
According to Erik Erikson, a prominent developmental psychologist, children go through eight stages of psychosocial development that shape their personalities. One significant stage for toddlers, which is between the ages of 1 to 3 years, is centered around the development of autonomy versus shame and doubt.
When a toddler is given opportunities to explore their surroundings and is encouraged to investigate, they start to build a sense of self-control and confidence, leading to the outcome of autonomy. For example, when parents allow their child to make choices, such as picking out clothes or deciding what toy to play with, the child feels empowered and capable.
In contrast, if a child is overly restricted or criticized while trying to explore, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt regarding their abilities. Hence, the correct answer to the question is B) autonomy.
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