Which of the following are attributes of drug use according to the medical model of addiction?


AAddicts are not criminals, but mentally or physically ill individuals.
BAddicts only commit crimes such as driving under the influence, or public intoxication.
CAddicts are forced into acts of petty crime to "feed their habit."
DAddicts can help their actions, but they choose not to.
EAddicts are frequently criminals who commit homicides.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The medical model of addiction emphasizes that addicts are often mentally or physically ill, not criminals, and that their crimes are frequently driven by the need to sustain their addiction. It promotes a compassionate view of addiction as a health issue requiring treatment rather than moral judgment. Understanding addiction through this lens fosters empathy and support for those struggling with substance use disorders.


Explanation:

Attributes of Drug Use According to the Medical Model of Addiction

The medical model of addiction views substance use and addiction as a complex health issue rather than a moral failing or criminal behavior. Here are some key attributes according to this model:

  • Addicts are not criminals, but mentally or physically ill individuals. This perspective focuses on addiction as a medical condition that requires treatment and understanding rather than punishment.
  • Addicts are forced into acts of petty crime to "feed their habit." This statement aligns with the view that individuals struggling with addiction often commit crimes not out of malice but from the desperation of their condition.
  • Addicts can help their actions, but they choose not to. This viewpoint can be more divisive and is less frequently associated with the medical model, which emphasizes illness over choice.

In summary, the medical model stresses empathy and treatment, focusing on how addiction is often a result of illness rather than a voluntary choice or inherent criminality.


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