Answered

Which of the following molecules is/are produced by translation? Include molecules that are subject to further modification after initial synthesis.



Select all that apply.

  • RNA polymerase
  • The amino acid glycine
  • Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

During translation, only glycine, an amino acid, is produced directly. RNA polymerase is related to transcription, while aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase assists in translation but is not produced by it. The focus of translation is on synthesizing proteins from amino acids.


Explanation:

Understanding Translation in Biology

During the process of translation, the primary molecules that are produced include proteins, which are synthesized from amino acids. The examples given in your question relate to various aspects of translation:

  • Amino Acids: The amino acid glycine is indeed produced during protein synthesis, as it is one of the building blocks of proteins. Glycine is encoded by specific codons and is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.
  • RNA Polymerase: This enzyme is involved in the transcription process, not translation, so it is not produced during translation.
  • Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase: This enzyme is crucial for the translation process as it attaches amino acids to their corresponding tRNA; however, it is not a product of translation itself.

In summary, of the options provided, only glycine is produced as a result of translation. Other molecules like RNA polymerase do not play a direct role in this process, while aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase assists in translation but is not a synthesized product.


Learn more about translation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29712965


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