Final answer:
The Constitution does not specify the exact composition of the Supreme Court; this is determined by Congress. The original number of justices has changed over time, with the Supreme Court currently consisting of nine justices. Therefore, the statement is false.
Explanation:
Understanding the Composition of the Supreme Court
The statement "The Constitution describes the exact composition of the Supreme Court" is False. While the U.S. Constitution does provide some information regarding the Supreme Court, it does not specify the exact number of justices and their composition.
Specifically, Article III of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and grants Congress the authority to determine the number of justices. As such, the number of justices can be changed by legislative action. For example, the Supreme Court started with six justices in 1789, but this number has changed over time, with the current number set at nine justices since 1869.
In summary, while the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it leaves the details of its composition to be defined by Congress, making the original statement false.
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