Final answer:
The research method described is Longitudinal Research, which tracks the same group over an extended period to assess changes in mental health due to workplace stress. This method allows researchers to observe long-term effects and trends. Unlike other research types, longitudinal studies focus on the same subjects over time.
Explanation:
Identifying the Research Method
The research method being described in the scenario is Longitudinal Research. This type of research involves studying the same group of individuals over a prolonged period to observe changes and developments in specific variables, such as mental health influenced by workplace stress over 15 years.
Characteristics of Longitudinal Research
- It focuses on the same subjects throughout the study, allowing for the observation of trends and long-term effects.
- The data collected can provide insights into cause-and-effect relationships, although it does not involve manipulation of variables like experimental methods.
- Examples of longitudinal research include studies on aging, health transitions, and the impact of environmental factors on specific populations.
In contrast, other methods mentioned, such as correlational, observational, or experimental research, do not specifically track the same subjects over time, which is the hallmark of longitudinal studies.
Learn more about Research Methods here:
https://brainly.com/question/5292173