Final answer:
In Marx's theory, the bourgeoisie includes capitalists such as factory owners. Factory owners control the means of production, unlike factory workers who are part of the proletariat. Thus, the correct answer is that the factory owner is considered a member of the bourgeoisie.
Explanation:
Understanding Karl Marx's Theory of Stratification
In Karl Marx's theory of stratification, society is primarily divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie refers specifically to the class of capitalists who own the means of production, such as factories, land, and tools. This is in contrast to the proletariat, which consists of workers who sell their labor for wages.
To address the specific question, the correct answer is: the factory owner is a member of the bourgeoisie. This is because the factory owner owns and controls the production process, thus benefiting from the labor of the factory workers (the proletariat).
Examples for Clarity
- The factory owner profits from the goods produced, while the factory worker earns a wage.
- In a capitalist society, wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of the bourgeoisie, leading to class struggle.
Learn more about stratification here:
https://brainly.com/question/26700582