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In the Soviet political system, the fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics were primarily based on:


Adominant ethnicity within that territory
Beconomic characteristics
Cpopulation density
Dpercentage of population that belonged to the Communist party

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Final answer:

The fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics were primarily based on dominant ethnicity, reflecting the diverse populations within the USSR. Each republic corresponded to specific ethnic groups, allowing for a degree of autonomy under a centralized government. This structure aimed to manage nationalism while promoting a unified Soviet identity.


Explanation:

Political Structure of the Soviet Union


The fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics were primarily established based on dominant ethnicity within that territory. This design aimed to reflect the diverse ethnicity of the populations within the Soviet Union, recognizing various groups while maintaining a centralized government. Each republic usually corresponded to a specific ethnic group and had a degree of autonomy, although power was ultimately held by the central Soviet government.


For example, the Ukrainian SSR was primarily for Ukrainians, while the Georgian SSR was for Georgians. This arrangement allowed the USSR to manage its diverse nationalities but was also a strategy to suppress nationalism by creating a façade of self-rule. In addition to ethnicity, economic characteristics and historical factors also played a role in the formation of these republics.


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