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Identify the true statements about the biological and psychological theories of criminal behavior.


AThey argue that all members of society subscribe to one set of cultural values.
BThey seek the reasons for differences in crime rates in the social environment.
CThey seek to find the factors that cause a person to engage in criminal behavior.
DThey seek to identify the kind of person who becomes a criminal.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Biological and psychological theories of criminal behavior focus on identifying individual factors that lead to crime. They aim to determine characteristics of criminals and the underlying reasons for their actions, rather than attributing crime to cultural values or social environments. Understanding these aspects can enhance approaches to crime prevention and intervention.


Explanation:

Understanding Biological and Psychological Theories of Criminal Behavior

The biological and psychological theories of criminal behavior examine various factors that lead to criminal activity. Here's a breakdown of the true statements regarding these theories:

  • They seek to find the factors that cause a person to engage in criminal behavior. This is a central focus of both biological and psychological perspectives, as they investigate intrinsic factors that may influence an individual's propensity toward crime.
  • They seek to identify the kind of person who becomes a criminal. Both theories often emphasize understanding the characteristics, mental states, or biological traits of individuals who commit crimes, which can help in profiling and prevention.
  • They argue that all members of society subscribe to one set of cultural values. This statement is not true in the context of these theories as they usually consider cultural variations and differences among social groups.
  • They seek the reasons for differences in crime rates in the social environment. While social factors are considered, this statement is generally more aligned with sociological theories of crime rather than strictly biological or psychological approaches.

In summary, biological and psychological theories are primarily focused on the individual-level factors that predispose someone to criminal behavior, rather than broad societal values or generalizations about differing crime rates.


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