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The Green Revolution refers to advances that took place in


Aeducation.
Bagriculture.
Cspace exploration.
Dmedicine.

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The Green Revolution refers to significant agricultural advancements from the late 1940s to the late 1960s that included the development of high-yielding crop varieties, increased use of fertilizers, and improved irrigation. These changes drastically increased food production and helped alleviate global hunger, particularly in developing countries. However, the movement also brought challenges such as environmental concerns and socio-economic disparities.


Explanation:

The Green Revolution

The Green Revolution refers to a period from the late 1940s to the late 1960s when significant advancements in agriculture occurred, particularly in developing countries. This movement was characterized by the development and dissemination of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of staple crops, such as rice and wheat, improved irrigation techniques, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. These changes dramatically increased food production and helped combat hunger.

Key Features of the Green Revolution

  • High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs): The introduction of genetically improved crops that produced much higher yields than traditional varieties.
  • Increased Use of Fertilizers and Pesticides: The application of chemical inputs to enhance growth and protect crops from pests.
  • Infrastructure Improvements: Development in irrigation systems and transportation to support farming and distribution.

The Green Revolution had a profound impact on global food security, leading to a significant reduction in famine in many parts of the world, especially in countries like India and Mexico. However, it also raised concerns about environmental sustainability and the socio-economic disparities it created among farmers.


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