Which statement would a cognitive-behavioral theorist be MOST likely to make about conversion and somatic symptom disorders?


AThe person is receiving secondary gains from the symptoms.
BThe person is otherwise unable to communicate difficult emotions.
CThe person is being rewarded for behaving in this way.
DThe person is unable to express any emotion except anxiety.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Cognitive-behavioral theorists would emphasize the inability of individuals with conversion and somatic symptom disorders to communicate difficult emotions. The statement they would most likely agree with is that these individuals struggle to express their psychological distress verbally. Understanding this connection can help facilitate effective treatment through cognitive-behavioral therapy.


Explanation:

Cognitive-Behavioral Theorists and Conversion/Somatic Symptom Disorders


Cognitive-behavioral theorists focus on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In the context of conversion and somatic symptom disorders, they would likely emphasize that these disorders can occur as a result of underlying psychological factors.


Among the statements given, the one that a cognitive-behavioral theorist would be MOST likely to make is:



  1. The person is otherwise unable to communicate difficult emotions.


This statement suggests that individuals with these disorders may physically manifest their psychological distress when they struggle to verbalize their emotions. For example, someone experiencing anxiety may develop physical symptoms like paralysis or chronic pain, which serve as a form of expression for their internal conflict.


While secondary gain, rewards, and limited emotional expression may play roles in these disorders, the core premise centers around the individual's inability to articulate psychological pain verbally. By addressing these emotional challenges through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), practitioners aim to help individuals better communicate and manage their feelings.


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