Verified Answer :

  • Multiply the inequality \(-x^2 - 6 < 0\) by \(-1\) to get the equivalent inequality \(x^2 + 6 > 0\).
  • Note that for any real number \(x\), \(x^2 \ge 0\), so \(x^2 + 6 \ge 6\).
  • Since \(x^2 + 6\) is always at least \(6\), it is always greater than \(0\).
  • The solution is all real numbers, written as \(\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}\).

Explanation

  1. Analysis of the inequality

The problem asks to find all real numbers \(x\) that satisfy the inequality \(-x^2 - 6 < 0\). We are dealing with a quadratic expression \(f(x) = -x^2 - 6\). Our goal is to determine the values of \(x\) for which this expression is negative.

  1. Simplifying the inequality

To make the inequality easier to analyze, we can multiply both sides by \(-1\). Remember that multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number reverses the direction of the inequality sign. Multiplying \(-x^2 - 6 < 0\) by \(-1\) yields:
\[x^2 + 6 > 0\]
This modified form asks for which real numbers \(x\) the expression \(x^2 + 6\) is strictly greater than zero.

  1. Determining the solution set

We know that for any real number \(x\), the square of \(x\) is always non-negative:
\[x^2 \ge 0\]
Adding \(6\) to both sides of this inequality gives us:
\[x^2 + 6 \ge 0 + 6 = 6\]
Since \(x^2 + 6\) is always at least \(6\), it follows that \(x^2 + 6\) is always strictly greater than \(0\) for any real number \(x\). Therefore, the condition \(x^2 + 6 > 0\) is satisfied for every real number \(x\).

  1. Conclusion

Because the inequality holds for all real numbers, the solution set is the set of all real numbers, denoted as \((-\infty, \infty)\). Thus, the original inequality \(-x^2 - 6 < 0\) is true for all real numbers. The final answer is \(\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}\).

Examples

This problem demonstrates that not all quadratic expressions behave in the same way. In real-world engineering or physics, such inequalities might arise when determining the stability of a system or the range of possible energy levels. If you have an energy function \(E(x) = -x^2 - 6\), knowing that this value is always negative helps you understand that the system's total energy is always below a certain threshold, ensuring safety or stability under all operating conditions defined by the variable \(x\).