Final answer:
Pennsylvania and Maryland were founded with principles of religious tolerance, particularly Pennsylvania for Quakers, while Maryland served as a refuge for Catholics. Both colonies emphasized the importance of allowing freedom of worship. The focus on religious tolerance is a defining characteristic of their founding.
Explanation:
Religious Tolerance and the Founding of Pennsylvania and Maryland
Both Pennsylvania and Maryland were established in the 17th century, with an emphasis on religious tolerance as a core element of their social frameworks. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a refuge for Quakers, who faced persecution in England. The colony's charter allowed for freedom of worship, attracting a diverse group of settlers.
Maryland, founded by the Calverts in 1632, was originally intended as a haven for Catholics facing persecution in Anglican England. While it also emphasized religious tolerance, particularly with the Act of Toleration in 1649, it was primarily a refuge for Catholics, allowing them to practice their faith without fear of retribution.
In summary, while both colonies aimed to provide religious tolerance, Maryland was specifically a refuge for Catholics, while Pennsylvania was a refuge for Quakers and those seeking broader religious freedom.
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