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Final answer:

President Bush ordered the Exxon company to lead the cleanup efforts after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, while federal agencies also contributed to the response. The cleanup strategy involved various organizations, reflecting a coordinated effort to mitigate the disaster's impact. Overseeing the cleanup highlighted the importance of corporate responsibility in environmental disasters.


Explanation:

The Exxon Valdez Incident


The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred on March 24, 1989, when the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck a reef off the coast of Alaska, causing one of the largest ecological disasters in U.S. history.


In response to this disaster, President George H.W. Bush ordered various federal and state agencies to work alongside the Exxon company in the cleanup efforts. The United States Coast Guard and the Environmental Protection Agency played significant roles, but ultimately, the responsibility for the initial cleanup was primarily held by the Exxon company itself.


The federal government also took measures to oversee the cleanup to ensure environmental protection and to hold the company accountable for the damages caused. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which was enacted after the spill, mandated better preparedness and response protocols for future oil spills.


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