Use the excerpt to answer the question.

"Greece took captive her fierce conqueror, and introduced her arts into rude Latium [the area in Italy surrounding Rome]."

-Roman poet Horace, "The Second Book of the Epistles of Horace," First Century BCE

Which of these examples best exemplifies Horace's statement about Roman society after it conquered Greece?

ARomans established a senate modeled on the Council of Five Hundred to create and approve laws.
BRomans, such as emperor Marcus Aurelius, adopted the philosophy of Stoicism.
CRomans adopted the system of direct democracy used in Athens to run their government.
DRoman laws were revised to include monotheistic beliefs from Greek religion.

Question

31-10-2026
History

Answered

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

"Greece took captive her fierce conqueror, and introduced her arts into rude Latium [the area in Italy surrounding Rome]."

-Roman poet Horace, "The Second Book of the Epistles of Horace," First Century BCE

Which of these examples best exemplifies Horace's statement about Roman society after it conquered Greece?

ARomans established a senate modeled on the Council of Five Hundred to create and approve laws.
BRomans, such as emperor Marcus Aurelius, adopted the philosophy of Stoicism.
CRomans adopted the system of direct democracy used in Athens to run their government.
DRoman laws were revised to include monotheistic beliefs from Greek religion.

Verified Answer :

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Final answer:

Horace's statement emphasizes the cultural influence of Greece on Rome after their conquest. The best example of this is the adoption of Stoicism by Romans, particularly by figures like Marcus Aurelius. This reflects how Roman society integrated Greek arts and philosophies rather than simply conquering them.

Explanation:

Understanding Horace's Perspective on Roman Society

The excerpt from the Roman poet Horace highlights how Greece influenced Roman culture after their conquest. The statement, "Greece took captive her fierce conqueror, and introduced her arts into rude Latium," suggests that rather than suppressing Greek culture, the Romans adopted and integrated it into their own society.

Best Example of Horace's Statement

Among the given options, the choice that best exemplifies Horace's statement is: "Romans, such as emperor Marcus Aurelius, adopted the philosophy of Stoicism." This is significant because Stoicism was a major philosophical movement in Greece that emphasized reason and self-control, and it had a profound effect on Roman thought and governance.

Other options, such as establishing a senate modeled on Greek institutions or adopting direct democracy, do not accurately represent the Roman adaptation of Greek culture. Instead, the essence of Roman society post-conquest was a blend of military might with significant philosophical and artistic influences from Greece.

Greek Influence on Roman philosophy
Cultural Integration after conquest
Stoicism and Roman emperors

Learn more about Roman cultural influence here:

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