Conservation as a National Duty, 1908 by Theodore Roosevelt



In this speech, President Roosevelt speaks to the 1908 Conference of Governors. He discusses the issue of conservation and the preservation of natural resources, arguing that this issue should be a priority for the nation's leaders.



"Governors of the several States; and Gentlemen:

I welcome you to this Conference at the White House. You have come hither at my request, so that we may join together to consider the question of the conservation and use of the great fundamental sources of wealth of this Nation....

It is the chief material question that confronts us, second only—and second always—to the great fundamental questions of morality...."



What kind of source is "Conservation as a National Duty" by Theodore Roosevelt?


AIt is a primary source because it is a speech.
BIt is a secondary source because it is a journal or diary.
CIt is a primary source because it is a newspaper article.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

The speech by Theodore Roosevelt is a primary source as it is an original document reflecting his immediate thoughts and advocacy during the time of its creation. Unlike secondary sources, which analyze or interpret primary information, Roosevelt's speech provides a direct account of his views on conservation. Therefore, it is essential for studying the historical context of environmental policy in the U.S.


Explanation:

Understanding the Source Type of Theodore Roosevelt's Speech

The speech "Conservation as a National Duty" by Theodore Roosevelt, delivered in 1908 to the Conference of Governors, is classified as a primary source. This classification is based on the fact that it represents an original document or artifact created at the time of the event being discussed. Primary sources provide direct evidence and firsthand accounts of historical events.

In contrast, secondary sources interpret or analyze primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include history books, journal articles, and reviews that summarize or comment on earlier creations, but do not present firsthand information.

Given that Roosevelt's speech discusses key issues related to the conservation of natural resources and its importance to national policy, it serves as a direct reflection of his thoughts and the context of the era, qualifying it as an essential primary source for understanding conservation advocacy in early 20th-century America.


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