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In Western Europe, the effects of the Crusades included all of the following except

Aencouragement for learning and a broader view of the world.
Ba weakening of the institution of serfdom.
Cincreased power among the nobility.
Dthe stimulation of trade and the growth of towns.

Verified Answer :

In Western Europe, the effects of the Crusades included all of the following except "A. encouragement for learning and a broader view of the world", since the point of the Crusades was take back what the Christians viewed as their Holy Land. 

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