Final answer:
Gene linkage explains how genes on the same chromosome are inherited together due to their physical proximity.
Explanation:
Gene linkage refers to genes located on the same chromosome, known as linked genes, that are physically close and tend to be inherited together unless separated by crossing-over during meiosis.
Genetic linkage plays a crucial role in understanding inheritance patterns and gene mapping, as genes on the same chromosome are not inherited independently like those on different chromosomes, impacting trait correlations and genetic marker usage.
In summary, linked genes are physically close on the same chromosome, leading to their tendency to be inherited together due to genetic linkage, demonstrated by their co-segregation during meiosis.
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