Final answer:
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa that favored whites over blacks, resulting in significant impacts on the lives of black people until its end in 1994.
Explanation:
Apartheid was a system in South Africa that institutionalized racial segregation, favoring the white minority over the black majority.
The main impacts of apartheid on black people included forced displacement, limited access to resources and opportunities, inferior education and healthcare, and overall social and economic oppression.
Through international pressure and internal resistance, apartheid officially ended in 1994 with the first democratic elections.
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