Answered

STOP & THINK (essay question alert): Explain why somatic (body) cells contain 2n (diploid)
chromosomes but gametes must contain n (haploid) chromosomes. Explain how
this form of
chromosome dictates the function of the resulting daughter
cells.
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Verified Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Somatic cells are diploid with 2 sets of chromosomes, while gametes are haploid with 1 set. The fusion of gametes during fertilization results in diploid zygotes. Chromosome number influences genetic inheritance in daughter cells.


Explanation:

Diploid and Haploid Cells: Somatic cells are diploid, containing 2 sets of chromosomes (2n), while gametes are haploid, having only 1 set of chromosomes (n). During fertilization, haploid gametes combine to form a diploid zygote. The chromosome number dictates the genetic material passed on to daughter cells.


Learn more about Genetics and Chromosome Numbers here:

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