Final answer:
Specific heat is a property that indicates the energy needed to change a substance's temperature. It is a characteristic feature of substances, with lower specific heat requiring less energy for temperature changes.
Explanation:
Specific heat is an intensive property that describes how much heat must be added to a particular substance to raise its temperature. It is the amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree.
The specific heat of a substance is a characteristic property, with lower specific heat indicating less energy required for a temperature change. Table 3.12.1 provides specific heats for various materials, reported in units of cal/g °C or cal/g K.
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