If there is an 80% chance of rain and a 50% chance of wind and rain, what is the probability that it is windy, given that it is rainy? Round your answer to the nearest percent.
The total probability when given it is rainy is 80%. Among them, the windy probability among 80% is 50%. So the total probability is 50%/80%=62.5%≈63%.
Answer:
The probability that it is windy, given that it is rainy is:
62.5%≈63%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let A denote the event that it will rain.
B denote the event that it is windy.
A∩B denote the event that it is rainy and windy.
Let P denote the probability of an event.
i.e. we have:
P(A)=0.80
( Since there are 80% chance of rain)
P(A∩B)=0.50
(Since there are 50% chance of wind and rain)
We are asked to find:
P(B|A)
We know that:
\(P(B|A)=\dfrac{P(A\bigcap B)}{P(A)}\\\\\\P(B|A)=\dfrac{0.50}{0.80}\\\\\\P(B|A)=0.625\)
Hence, the probability in percent is:
62.5%≈63%