Final answer:
A theory is a well-supported explanation of observations that integrates and generalizes many hypotheses, serving as a powerful statement in science.
Explanation:
Theory is defined as an over-arching explanation for a series of related observations that is supported by extensive research and can be used as the basis for further research. Theories are broad, coherent, predictive, and applicable to a wide range of phenomena, integrating and generalizing many hypotheses.
For example, the theory of natural selection explains observations in various populations with inheritance, variation, and differential reproductive success across different environments. It has been validated through numerous experiments and observational studies, showcasing its reliability in explaining evolutionary mechanisms.
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