Final answer:
The Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights were early documents that limited the power of the king and established legal rights, marking a shift towards more democratic governance.
Explanation:
Magna Carta was among the first documents in world history to place limits on the power of the king. It was signed in 1215 by King John of England and established the core idea of limited government, granting legal rights to subjects and guaranteeing trial by jury and due process for the nobles.
The Magna Carta marked a shift from absolute monarchy towards more democratic governance, setting a precedent for future constitutions and founding documents worldwide that outline governmental rights and limitations.
The English Bill of Rights (1689) is another key document that restricted the monarch's power, requiring the king to act with the consent of Parliament, emphasizing the importance of checks and balances in governance.
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