Final answer:
Judaism is a monotheistic religion founded by the ancient Hebrews, with a rich history and key texts like the Torah. Jews have faced persecution, notably during the Holocaust, and the faith has different branches such as Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform.
Explanation:
Judaism is the religion founded by the ancient Hebrews, known for its monotheistic belief in one God, Yahweh. The Jewish faith is based on key texts like the Torah and traditions such as the covenant between God and Abraham dating back to around 2000 BCE.
Throughout history, Jews have faced persecution, including the tragic events of the Holocaust during World War II when millions were killed. Branches within Judaism include Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform.
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