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Question 21 of 25
Which of the following people was an important founder of the
transcendentalism movement?
A. Jonathan Swift
B. Ralph Waldo Emerson
OC. Immanuel Kant
OD. George Whitefield
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Final answer:

Ralph Waldo Emerson was a key figure in the transcendentalism movement, promoting individuality, nature appreciation, and transcendence of reason.


Explanation:

Ralph Waldo Emerson was an important founder of the transcendentalism movement in the mid-nineteenth century. This movement emphasized the dignity of the individual, American ideals of freedom, optimism, and self-reliance, and sought to transcend the limits of reason and intellect to attain a mystical oneness with the universe.

The transcendentalists, including Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, were also reformers involved in abolitionist and women's rights causes. Their literary works reflected transcendental beliefs, praising nature, a simple life, and self-reliance.

Emerson was influenced by German and British Romanticism, Immanuel Kant's philosophy, and rejected institutions in favor of individuality and independence.


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