Final answer:
Environmental issues encompass negative impacts on ecosystems and human health. Climate change and air pollution are significant environmental problems globally.
Explanation:
Environmental Issues
Environmental issues refer to concerns and problems that arise from human interaction with the environment, leading to negative impacts on ecosystems, habitats, and human health. Sociologists study environmental issues to understand how societal structures, behaviors, and policies influence environmental problems and solutions.
Two environmental problems facing the world today are climate change and air pollution. Climate change results from human activities that release greenhouse gases, leading to global warming and its associated consequences. Air pollution, caused by emissions from industry, transportation, and agriculture, poses risks to human health and the environment.
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