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Questions 16 and 17 do not refer to a source.
16. The heliocentric model of the universe developed by Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives
because it
1) linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad
2) supported the world view of the ancient Greeks
3) challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs
4) conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church

Verified Answer :

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Final answer:

The heliocentric model challenged the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine, leading to Galileo's heresy trial and house arrest.


Explanation:

The heliocentric model of the universe developed by Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it:

  1. conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church.

Galileo's support of the heliocentric model challenged the prevailing geocentric belief upheld by the Church, leading to his condemnation for heresy and subsequent house arrest. This clash between scientific discovery and religious authority marked a significant moment in the history of astronomy and the relationship between science and faith.


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