1. Most of the world's biodiversity is found near the
    equator. Which
    of the following statements best
    explains
    this phenomena?
    A) There are less people in these areas
    B) The abiotic and biotic factors are favorable to
    more organisms
    C) Climate change does not affect these areas
    D) Temperature changes tend to be greater in these
    areas.

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Biodiversity increases near the equator due to various factors like ecosystem age, energy input, and habitat diversity.


Explanation:

Biodiversity increases closer to the equator due to factors such as the greater age of ecosystems, higher energy input, and increased habitat heterogeneity. The stability of tropical ecosystems may also promote speciation, leading to higher biodiversity levels. The tropics are known for hosting a wide variety of endemic species.


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