Which of the elements of Gothic Fiction does
the following passage from Irving's "The Devil
and Tom Walker" contain? Paragraph 57: As
Tom waxed old, however, he grew thoughtful.
Having secured the good things of this world, he
began to feel anxious about those of the next.
He thought with regret of the bargain he had
made with his black friend, and set his wits to
work to cheat him out of the conditions.
element 6-omens, foreshadowing, and dreams
element 7-damsels in distress
element 1-settings that include drafty, old houses

Omens, foreshadowing, and dreams are elements of Gothic fiction present in the passage from Irving's 'The Devil and Tom Walker.' Tom's growing anxiety about the next world and his attempt to outwit his pact with the devil foreshadow dark events to come in the story. His regret and scheming hint at ominous outcomes, contributing to the Gothic atmosphere.

The setting of Tom considering his deal in an old age, filled with thoughts of the afterlife, aligns with the Gothic theme of confronting mortality and the supernatural. This contemplation sets a foreboding tone that is characteristic of Gothic literature.

The passage subtly introduces elements of darkness, uncertainty, and possible supernatural intervention through Tom's internal conflict, showcasing how Gothic fiction weaves these themes into the narrative to create suspense and intrigue.

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