Final answer:
The estate system in France before the French Revolution comprised three main classes: the clergy, nobility, and commoners, with significant social and economic disparities among them.
Explanation:
The estate system in France before the French Revolution was structured into three main classes or estates:
- First Estate: Consisted of the clergy, making up about 1% of the population, owning 10% of the land, and having special rights and exemptions.
- Second Estate: Comprised the nobility, around 2% of the population, controlling 20% of the land, enjoying privileges, and exempt from taxes.
- Third Estate: Made up of the remaining 97% of the population, including the bourgeoisie, who faced social and economic disparities compared to the clergy and nobility.
Keywords: Estate system, French Revolution, clergy, nobility, bourgeoisie.
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