1. Given two points (3,y) and (1,4) and m = -3, a) Find the value of y if the line through the two given points is to have the indicated slope. b) Sketch the graph of the line formed.

Verified Answer :

Answer:

y = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given two points:

  • (3, y)
  • (1, 4)

and the slope between them:

  • m = -3

Using this information and the definition of slope:

  • \(m=\dfrac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}\)

we can solve for the missing y-coordinate of the first point.

First, we can rewrite the general slope definition using two points:

\(m = \dfrac{d-b}{c-a}\)   for the points:   \((a,b)\) and \((c,d)\)

(Note: we can choose either point to be \((a,b)\))

Plugging in the given values, we can solve for y:

\(-3 = \dfrac{y-4}{3-1}\)

\(-3=\dfrac{y-4}{2}\)

\(-6=y-4\)

\(\boxed{y=-2}\)

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