1. Which of the following statements account for the occurrence of land
    and sea breezes?
    I.
    Differences in air pressure and temperature between land and water.
    II.
    Similarities in air pressure and
    temperature between land and water.
    III. Movement of wind from higher
    pressure area towards a lower pressure area
    IV. Movement of winds from one place to
    another caused by the differences of
    air temperature and pressure in
    surroundings.
    A. I, II, III, and IV
    B. I, II, and IV only
    C. I, III, and IV only
    D. II, III, and IV only

Verified Answer :

Final answer:

Sea breezes occur during the day as land warms more than water, causing air to move from water towards land. Land breezes happen at night when land cools more rapidly than water, resulting in air moving from land towards water.


Explanation:

Sea breezes occur during the day as land warms more than water, creating a pressure gradient from higher pressure over water to lower pressure over land, causing air to move from water towards land. In contrast, land breezes happen at night when land cools more rapidly than water, leading to a pressure gradient from higher pressure over land to lower pressure over water, resulting in air moving from land towards water.


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