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Humanties: unit organiser (pg13)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of setting a settlement in a flood plain?
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Verified Answer :

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Final answer:

Advantages and disadvantages of settlements in floodplains.


Explanation:

Advantages:

  1. Fertile soils: Floodplains are fertile, attracting settlers for agriculture.
  2. Filter stormwater: Properly functioning floodplains reduce flood severity and protect water quality.
  3. Recharge groundwater: They serve as areas for groundwater replenishment.

Disadvantages:

  1. Damaging flooding: Settlements increase flood risk downstream.
  2. Pollution: Industries along floodplains can harm the environment.
  3. Historical damage: Preservation of cultural buildings can be at risk during floods.

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