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  1. Los unitarios y los federales tenían distintas
    opiniones sobre cómo organizar el país. Leé
    las siguientes oraciones e indicá con una U si
    se trata de una idea unitaria y con una F si es
    una idea federal.
    A. El gobierno central nombra a las
    autoridades.
    B. Cada provincia dicta sus propias leyes.
    C. El gobierno central se ocupa de los
    asuntos comunes a todo el país.
    D. El gobierno central controla los
    recursos económicos de todo el país.

Verified Answer :

GinnyAnswer

In the given sentences, we need to determine whether the ideas presented are characteristic of the Unitarios or the Federales in Argentina during the 19th century.

A. El gobierno central nombra a las autoridades.
- This idea aligns with a Unitario approach where the central government appoints authorities. So, it is a Unitario idea.

B. Cada provincia dicta sus propias leyes.
- This aligns with a Federal approach where each province creates its own laws. Therefore, it is a Federal idea.

C. El gobierno central se ocupa de los asuntos comunes a todo el país.
- This concept is in line with Unitarios who believe in centralizing the management of matters common to the whole country. Hence, it is a Unitario idea.

D. El gobierno central controla los recursos económicos de todo el país.
- This aligns with a Unitario perspective where the central government controls the economic resources of the entire country. Therefore, it is a Unitario idea.

In summary:
- Idea A is Unitario.
- Idea B is Federal.
- Idea C is Unitario.
- Idea D is Unitario.

This exercise highlights the key differences between the Unitarios and the Federales in terms of their views on centralization versus decentralization of power in organizing the country.

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