In the provided options, the statement that is NOT true about science is:
3. Science proves hypotheses.
Explanation:
1. The scientific method and peer review help science "self-correct":
- The scientific method involves a series of steps that scientists follow to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge. Peer review is a process in which a scientist's research is reviewed by other experts in the field to ensure its accuracy and validity. Together, these practices help to ensure the accuracy and reliability of scientific findings.
2. Science is based on experimentation and repeatability:
- Science relies on experimentation to test hypotheses and theories. Through experiments, scientists gather data to support or refute their ideas. Repeatability is crucial in science because it means that experiments can be replicated by other researchers to validate the results and conclusions drawn from them.
4. Science is the study of natural phenomena:
- Science is indeed the study of natural phenomena, which includes the physical, biological, and social realms. Scientists observe, hypothesize, experiment, and analyze natural phenomena to understand how the world works.
Therefore, the statement that is NOT true is that "Science proves hypotheses." Science does not prove hypotheses definitively but rather seeks to gather evidence that either supports or refutes a hypothesis through experimentation and observation.
