Document 8

Proclaiming the New Socialist Government, November 1917

Comrades, the workers’ and peasants’ revolution, about the necessity of which the Bolsheviks

have always spoken, has been accomplished.

What is the significance of this workers’ and peasants’ revolution? Its significance is, first of all,

that we shall have a Soviet government, our own organ of power, in which the bourgeoisie will

have no share whatsoever. The oppressed masses will themselves create a power. The old state

apparatus will be shattered to its foundations and a new administrative apparatus set up in the

form of the Soviet organisations.

From now on, a new phase in the history of Russia begins, and this, the third Russian

revolution, should in the end lead to the victory of socialism. . . .

Within Russia a huge section of the peasantry have said that they have played long enough with

the capitalists, and will now march with the workers. A single decree putting an end to landed

proprietorship will win us the confidence of the peasants. The peasants will understand that the

salvation of the peasantry lies only in an alliance with the workers. We shall institute genuine

workers’ control over production. . . .

We must now set about building a proletarian socialist state in Russia. . . .

Source: V. I. Lenin, Collected Works, Volume 26, Progress Publishers

According to V. I. Lenin, what is one goal of the Bolshevik Revolution?