Document 5b

… The policy [relocation and internment of Japanese Americans] stemmed from a myriad of

motives, including the insecurity of the army’s west coast commander, the racism and hostility of

the Pacific states’ white population, bureaucratic ambitions, and the political advantages

perceived by local, state, and federal officials. The affair involved a variety of officials and

institutions, including high ranking military officers, heads and lower officials of the Department

of Justice and the War Department, the FBI, the Supreme Court, and the president. Many of

these officials knew at the time that the Japanese American community harbored very few

disloyal persons; furthermore, knowledgeable parties in key agencies, such as the FBI and the

Office of Naval Intelligence, long had been aware of those elements and knew that no military

necessity existed to justify so Draconian [harsh] a measure.…

Source: Stanley I. Kutler, “Review: At the Bar of History: Japanese Americans versus the United States,”

American Bar Foundation Research Journal, Spring 1985

According to Stanley Kutler, what was one motive behind the government’s decision to intern Japanese

Americans?