… MISS ANTHONY: When I was brought before

your honor for trial, I hoped for a broad and

liberal interpretation of the Constitution and its

recent amendments, that should declare all

United States citizens under its protecting aegis

[shield]—that should declare equality of rights

the national guarantee to all persons born or

naturalized in the United States. But failing to

get this justice—failing, even, to get a trial by a

jury not of my peers—I ask not leniency at your

hands—but rather the full rigors of the law.…

Source: United States v. Susan B. Anthony, 1873

The constitutional amendments referred to in

this statement were ratified to

(1) end the importation of slaves

(2) increase federal revenue

(3) institute national Prohibition

(4) provide legal rights to African Americans