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… The success or failure of abolitionism must be judged against the broader question, what was

possible? In confronting the most divisive issue in American history, slavery, abolitionism

provided the voice of conscience. It assisted tens of thousands of individual blacks, steered the

nation toward a recognition of universal rights, and was instrumental in embedding those rights

into the Constitution.

Even the “mistakes” of abolitionism had interesting consequences. For example, because male

abolitionists did not fight to include the word “female” in the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and

Fifteenth amendments, the women’s rights movement was rekindled in a backlash of anger.…

Source: Wendy McElroy, “The Abolitionist Adventure,” The Independent Institute, July 1, 2003

The 13th amendment applied equally to females and males.

According to Wendy McElroy, what were two impacts of the abolitionist movement? [2]