Part A

Short-Answer Questions

Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document in the

space provided.

Document 1a

… I venture, therefore, my fellow countrymen, to speak a solemn word of warning to you against

that deepest, most subtle, most essential breach [break] of neutrality which may spring out of

partisanship, out of passionately taking sides. The United States must be neutral in fact as well

as in name during these days that are to try men’s souls. We must be impartial in thought as well

as in action, must put a curb upon our sentiments as well as upon every transaction that might

be construed as a preference of one party to the struggle before another.…

Source: President Woodrow Wilson, Message to the United States Senate, August 19, 1914

According to President Woodrow Wilson, what policy should the United States follow in response to war

breaking out in Europe in 1914? [1]