Answered

Part A

Short-Answer Questions

Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document in the

space provided.

Document 1

. . . Geography contributed powerfully to a policy of noninvolvement. A billowing ocean moat

three thousand miles wide separated but did not completely isolate the American people from

Europe. The brilliant young Alexander Hamilton pointed out in 1787, in Number 8 of the

Federalist Papers, that England did not have to maintain a large standing army because the

English Channel separated her from Europe. How much better situated, he noted, was the

United States. His point was well taken, for geographical separation—not isolation—made

possible the partial success of a policy of nonentanglement during most of the 19th Century. . . .

Source: Thomas A. Bailey, A Diplomatic History of the American People, Prentice Hall, 1980


According to Thomas A. Bailey, how did geography contribute to the United States policy of noninvolvement?