Document 2

…Until the Jacksonian movement the common people seemed to have been content to have the

upper classes rule. But by 1828 the psychology of the plain people toward their government had

changed, and they wished for direct participation in the government and for the elevation of a

man of their choice into the presidency. In that year the common men came to the polls,

demagogic [emotional] oratory flourished, party slogans, party workers and organizers who had

an eye on the plums of office got out the vote. The campaign was personalized. This new type

of democracy, composed of the farmers of the West, the yeomen [landowning farmers] and small

planters of the South, and the labor vote of the North, was violently partisan and had little

interest in the protection of intellectual liberty or the rights of minorities, which had ennobled

[elevated] the brand of democracy that Jefferson had advocated. It was a rough and tumble

movement that resulted in the elevation of pushing, mediocre men to office. Their leader

Andrew Jackson, had a personality that was autocratic instead of being truly democratic, and he

lacked an interest in fundamental social reforms.…

Source: Clement Eaton, A History of the Old South, The Macmillan Company, 1966

According to Clement Eaton, who became involved in the democratic process during the

Jacksonian Era?

According to Clement Eaton, what is one way campaigns changed starting in 1828?