Base your answer to question 32 on the passage

below and on your knowledge of social studies.

...The German people were never more pitiable

than when they stood by and watched this thing

done. For the raiders who were let loose on the

streets and given a day to sate [indulge] the lowest

instincts of cruelty and revenge were indeed an

enemy army. No foreign invader could have done

more harm. This is Germany in the hour of her

greatest defeat, the best overcome by the worst.

While many protested at the outrages, and

millions must have been sickened and shamed by

the crimes committed in their name, many others

looked on stolidly or approvingly while the

hunters hunted and the wreckers worked. There

are stories of mothers who took their children to

see the fun....

— New York Times, November 12, 1938

This 1938 passage criticizes those German people

who did not

(1) participate in these demonstrations

(2) condemn the violent acts of Kristallnacht

(3) support the government’s policy in Austria

(4) resist the war effort